🏗️ What Napoleon III and Haussmann Did to Modernize Paris 1. Demolished the Old City Cleared out 60% of medieval Paris , including overcrowded, disease-ridden neighborhoods Removed narrow alleyways that had become hotbeds for revolution and unrest 2. Built Grand Boulevards Created wide, straight avenues to improve traffic flow and prevent barricades during uprisings These boulevards also allowed sunlight and air to reach formerly dark, cramped areas 3. Installed Modern Infrastructure Constructed a vast sewage and water system , dramatically improving sanitation Built aqueducts for clean drinking water and introduced gas street lighting 4. Created Green Spaces Developed parks like Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes Planted thousands of trees and added public squares for leisure and civic life 5. Unified and Beautified the City Standardized architecture with the iconic Haussmannian style : cream-colored stone façades, aligned balconies, and mansard roo...
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